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Guide

After a crash

What to do at the scene, in the first week, and in the first month — and what can wait.

The short answer

Get checked, report it, photograph everything, and be careful what you say to the other driver’s insurer. Everything else can wait a day.

At the scene

  • Move out of live traffic if the vehicles can be moved safely.
  • Call it in. Colorado State Patrol says crashes must be reported immediately to the agency with jurisdiction. Colorado State Patrol, crash information needs review
  • Photograph vehicle positions before anything is moved, then damage, then the wider scene: signals, signs, skid marks, weather, light.
  • Exchange names, licence numbers, registration and insurance. Photograph the documents rather than copying them out.
  • Get names and numbers of witnesses. They disappear within minutes and are almost impossible to find later.
  • Say what happened, not why. "I am not sure" is an acceptable answer at a crash scene.

In the first week

See a doctor even if you feel fine. The gap between a crash and the first medical record is the single most common thing an insurer uses to argue that an injury came from somewhere else.

Tell your own insurer. You generally have a duty under your policy to notify them promptly, and that is a different thing from giving the other driver’s insurer a recorded statement.

Start a file: bills, mileage to appointments, days missed, and a short note each day about what you could not do. Reconstructing this later never goes well.

In the first month

Request the crash report from the agency that responded. Check that the basic facts are right — direction of travel, lane, vehicle descriptions. Reports do contain errors and they are easier to correct early.

Do not settle the injury while you are still being treated. Property damage can be settled separately; read what you are signing so you are not releasing the injury claim with it.

What can wait

Deciding whether to hire anyone. In Colorado, a claim for injury or property damage arising out of the use or operation of a motor vehicle must be brought within three years. C.R.S. § 13-80-101(1)(n) verified 2026-09-11 The pressure to decide in the first week comes from the insurer, not from the law.

Where this comes from

Every statement on this page traces to one of the sources below. Where the text was read somewhere other than the body that issued it, that is noted.

  1. Colorado State Patrol, crash information CSP cites § 42-4-1601; other sources cite § 42-4-1606, and the conflict is unresolved Official source needs reviewChecked 11 September 2026.
  2. C.R.S. § 13-80-101(1)(n) Colorado Legislative Council Staff, statutes of limitation summary Secondary sourceChecked 11 September 2026.
  3. C.R.S. § 10-4-635 Colorado General Assembly consumer guidance, and the Division of Insurance Secondary sourceChecked 11 September 2026.
Common questions

The first week, answered

The questions people send in the days right after a crash, before anything has been decided.

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