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Accident types

Car accidents in Colorado

The ordinary collision is still the claim Colorado insurers handle most, and the one where small early decisions matter most.

The short answer

A Colorado car accident claim runs on fault, carries a three-year deadline, and is usually decided by the medical records rather than by the argument at the scene.

What usually happens

An adjuster is assigned within days. They will want a recorded statement, a signed medical authorisation, and often an early offer on the table before anyone knows how the injuries settle. None of that is a deadline. The deadline is three years.

The vehicle is inspected or totalled quickly. Property damage and injury are separate tracks: settling the car does not settle the injury, and you should not be asked to sign anything that does both.

What decides it

Three things, roughly in order: whether liability is genuinely disputed, what the medical records show and when they start, and what the at-fault driver’s policy limits are. The third one is a ceiling nothing else can lift.

Where people lose ground

Gaps in treatment. A recorded statement given before the injuries were understood. Accepting a property-damage cheque with release language buried in it. Assuming the other driver’s insurer is neutral.

The Colorado rules that apply

In Colorado, a claim for injury or property damage arising out of the use or operation of a motor vehicle must be brought within three years. C.R.S. § 13-80-101(1)(n) verified 2026-09-11

Colorado reduces damages in proportion to the injured person’s share of fault, and bars recovery altogether once that share is as great as the fault of the person being sued — half the blame, where there is a single defendant. C.R.S. § 13-21-111(1) verified 2026-09-14

Every Colorado driver must carry at least $25,000 of bodily injury liability cover per person, $50,000 per crash, and $15,000 for property damage. Colorado Division of Insurance, auto insurance requirements verified 2026-09-11

Not wearing a seat belt cannot be used to blame you for the crash in Colorado; it can only reduce noneconomic damages, and not damages for physical impairment or disfigurement. C.R.S. § 42-4-237(7) verified 2026-09-11

Where this comes from

Every statement on this page traces to one of the sources below. Where the text was read somewhere other than the body that issued it, that is noted.

  1. C.R.S. § 13-80-101(1)(n) Colorado Legislative Council Staff, statutes of limitation summary Secondary sourceChecked 11 September 2026.
  2. C.R.S. § 13-21-111(1) Subsection (1) read in full and cross-checked against a second statute mirror; both give the bar as negligence that was "not as great as the negligence of the person against whom recovery is sought" Secondary sourceChecked 14 September 2026.
  3. Colorado Division of Insurance, auto insurance requirements Division of Insurance, Department of Regulatory Agencies Official sourceChecked 11 September 2026.
  4. C.R.S. § 42-4-237(7) Colorado Judicial Branch, Civil Jury Instruction 5:3 Secondary sourceChecked 11 September 2026.
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